United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size, Share & Growth 2025-2034
The UK carbon dioxide market is supported by both domestic production and imports, with companies investing in technologies to improve CO2 capture and storage solutions. Environmental sustainability concerns are also driving efforts to reduce CO2 emissions, further influencing the dynamics of this market.

The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market plays a crucial role in various industries, from food and beverage to healthcare, manufacturing, and energy production. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a versatile gas with a wide range of applications, including carbonation in beverages, preservation of perishable food products, fire extinguishing systems, and as an industrial feedstock in chemical production. As industries in the UK continue to expand and demand for CO2 rises, the market for carbon dioxide is experiencing steady growth.
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size
In 2024, the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market attained a volume of approximately 725.8 KMT (kilotons). This significant market volume reflects the continued reliance on CO2 in various industries such as food and beverage, healthcare, and manufacturing. The market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 1.5% from 2025 to 2034, reaching a volume of around 840.5 KMT by 2034.
This growth is attributed to the expanding demand for CO2 in essential sectors, as well as the implementation of sustainability-driven technologies designed to capture and reuse CO2. The UK's commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 also plays a role in influencing the market dynamics, with an increased focus on carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies.
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Trends
Several key trends are shaping the United Kingdom's carbon dioxide market:
Sustainability and Carbon Capture Technology: As the UK moves toward a low-carbon economy, the demand for CO2 capture and utilization technologies is on the rise. Companies are focusing on carbon capture and storage (CCS) to reduce the overall environmental impact of carbon dioxide emissions while meeting industry needs.
Increased Demand in Food and Beverage: The food and beverage industry remains a key consumer of CO2, primarily used for carbonation in drinks and food preservation. As the demand for carbonated beverages, as well as food products requiring CO2 for packaging and preservation, continues to rise, the market for CO2 in this sector is expected to expand.
Rising Industrial Applications: Carbon dioxide is also utilized in various industrial processes, including in the production of chemicals and in oil recovery. The demand for CO2 in these industrial applications continues to grow, driving market expansion in the UK.
Growth of Medical and Healthcare Applications: CO2 is essential in the medical industry, particularly in respiratory care, where it is used in procedures like capnography. The rising demand for healthcare services and advancements in medical technologies are contributing to the steady growth of CO2 consumption in this sector.
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United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Segmentation
Source:
Ammonia
Ethyl Alcohol
Substitute Natural Gas and CCU
Production:
Biological
Combustion
End Use:
Food and Beverages
Oil and Gas
Medical
Metal Fabrication
Others
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Growth
The growth of the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market is being driven by several factors:
Increased Demand in the Food & Beverage Sector: The food and beverage sector continues to be one of the largest consumers of carbon dioxide, especially for the production of carbonated drinks, packaged foods, and the preservation of perishable items. As consumer preferences for convenience and quality continue to drive the food and beverage industry, the demand for CO2 is expected to grow accordingly.
Environmental Regulations and Sustainability Goals: The United Kingdom's ambitious environmental goals, such as achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, have led to increased adoption of CO2 capture and storage technologies. These efforts aim to reduce emissions while enabling industries to continue using CO2 in a more sustainable manner.
Technological Advancements in CO2 Capture and Storage: The development of new technologies for capturing CO2 from industrial processes, power plants, and other sources is providing new opportunities for market growth. These innovations are reducing reliance on traditional CO2 production methods and promoting sustainability in the UK carbon dioxide market.
Healthcare Sector Expansion: With the increasing demand for healthcare services, particularly in respiratory care, the use of CO2 in medical applications is expanding. This growth is driven by innovations in medical technology and the rising focus on healthcare quality and accessibility.
Economic Growth and Industrial Development: As the UK's industrial sectors continue to grow and evolve, the demand for CO2 in manufacturing and chemical production is set to rise. The continued expansion of industries such as petrochemicals and pharmaceuticals is driving further market growth.
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Analysis
The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market is characterized by a competitive landscape that includes both established industry players and new entrants. These companies are constantly innovating and investing in sustainability initiatives to meet the growing demand for CO2, while also addressing the environmental concerns associated with its production and use.
The market is segmented based on application, with the food and beverage industry accounting for the largest share of CO2 consumption. Other key sectors include healthcare, manufacturing, and industrial applications such as enhanced oil recovery and chemical production.
Additionally, the UK carbon dioxide market is influenced by various factors such as regulatory frameworks, environmental policies, and advancements in CO2 capture and storage technologies. The market is also shaped by the growing trend towards sustainability and circular economies, where CO2 is increasingly captured, reused, or repurposed to reduce environmental impact.
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Forecast
The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market is forecasted to grow at a steady CAGR of 1.5% between 2025 and 2034, reaching a market volume of approximately 840.5 KMT by 2034. The continued demand for CO2 in the food and beverage sector, along with the increasing use of CO2 in healthcare, industrial applications, and environmental sustainability initiatives, will contribute to this growth.
The development of advanced CO2 capture and storage technologies, combined with the expansion of the circular economy, is expected to drive long-term stability in the market. Additionally, as companies continue to adopt more environmentally friendly practices, the market will evolve toward a more sustainable and low-carbon future.
Competitor Analysis
The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market is home to several prominent players, each contributing to the growing demand for CO2 across various industries. Some of the key competitors in the market include:
Ensus UK Limited: Ensus UK is a key player in the CO2 market, primarily focusing on producing CO2 as a byproduct of ethanol production. The company provides high-quality CO2 to the food, beverage, and industrial sectors.
BioCarbonics Ltd.: BioCarbonics specializes in the production of CO2 for the food, beverage, and healthcare industries. Their CO2 solutions are widely used for carbonating drinks and in medical applications.
Tata Chemicals Europe Limited: Tata Chemicals is one of the leading suppliers of industrial gases, including CO2, in the UK. The company serves a wide range of industries, from chemicals and food to healthcare and manufacturing.
Yara International ASA: Yara International is a global player in the CO2 market, providing CO2 for agricultural and industrial uses. The company focuses on sustainable practices, including CO2 capture and storage solutions.
Air Products PLC: Air Products is a global leader in industrial gases, providing CO2 to various sectors, including food and beverage, healthcare, and manufacturing. Their innovations in CO2 capture and storage are shaping the future of the UK market.
Nippon Gases: Nippon Gases is another key competitor in the UK CO2 market, providing gas solutions to industries such as food and beverage, healthcare, and oil recovery.
Others: Numerous other players contribute to the carbon dioxide market in the UK, either through local production or as part of global supply chains.
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