United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast | 2034
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Outlook
According to the report by Expert Market Research (EMR), the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market size reached a volume of 725.80 KMT in 2024. Aided by the increasing applications of carbon dioxide across diverse industries and the rising emphasis on sustainable practices, the market is projected to further grow at a CAGR of 1.50% between 2025 and 2034 to reach a volume of 842.32 KMT by 2034.
Carbon dioxide (CO2), a naturally occurring gas, plays a critical role in various industrial, commercial, and scientific applications. It is widely used in sectors such as food and beverages, medical and pharmaceutical, agriculture, oil and gas, and manufacturing. Beyond its traditional uses, the increasing focus on sustainability has driven its adoption in cutting-edge applications, such as carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies and renewable energy solutions.
The robust demand for CO2 in the food and beverage sector is a significant driver of the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market. As a key component in carbonated drinks, CO2 is essential for creating fizzy beverages, ensuring product preservation, and enhancing flavor. The rising consumption of carbonated soft drinks, flavored seltzers, and sparkling water across the country continues to bolster the market's growth. Additionally, its role as a chilling agent and its applications in modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) for perishable goods underline its importance in the food industry.
The expanding applications of CO2 in the healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors are further propelling market growth. In the medical field, carbon dioxide is used for respiratory stimulation, surgical insufflation, and as a calibration gas in medical devices. The pharmaceutical industry employs CO2 as a critical agent in drug manufacturing, especially in supercritical fluid extraction processes. The increasing focus on advanced medical procedures and drug development in the UK is contributing to the steady rise in demand for carbon dioxide.
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Key Market Drivers
The increasing emphasis on environmental sustainability has paved the way for innovative applications of United Kingdom carbon dioxide market. With the UK government prioritizing carbon neutrality and green energy initiatives, the development and adoption of CCU technologies have gained traction. Carbon dioxide is being used to create value-added products, such as fuels, chemicals, and building materials, fostering a circular economy. This shift not only reduces emissions but also enhances the utility of CO2 in industrial processes, driving market expansion.
The agricultural sector represents another significant avenue for the growth of the carbon dioxide market. CO2 enrichment in greenhouse farming is a well-established practice for enhancing plant growth and productivity. As the UK continues to focus on sustainable agriculture and food security, the adoption of CO2 for controlled-environment farming is anticipated to grow. Furthermore, the increasing use of CO2 in water treatment plants for pH regulation adds to the market's robust growth prospects.
Industry Trends
The integration of digital technologies and automation in CO2 production and distribution systems is a growing trend in the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market. Advanced monitoring and control systems enable the optimization of CO2 production processes, reducing waste and enhancing efficiency. Furthermore, innovations in storage and transportation technologies, such as cryogenic storage systems and advanced gas cylinders, are ensuring the safe and efficient handling of carbon dioxide.
The rising adoption of on-site CO2 generation systems by industries is another key trend in the UK market. On-site production eliminates the need for transportation, reducing costs and emissions, and providing a steady supply of CO2 for industrial operations. This approach is particularly gaining popularity in the food and beverage, medical, and manufacturing sectors, which require a consistent supply of high-quality carbon dioxide.
The shift towards bio-based carbon dioxide production represents a notable development in the market. CO2 derived from renewable sources, such as biomass, aligns with the increasing consumer preference for sustainable and environmentally friendly products. The growing focus on green chemistry and bio-based solutions is expected to drive the adoption of bio-CO2 across various sectors in the UK.
United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Market Segmentation
The market can be divided based on source, production and End use.
Breakup by Source
- Ammonia
- Ethyl Alcohol
- Substitute Natural Gas and CCU
Breakup by Production
- Biological
- Combustion
Breakup by End Use
- Food and Beverages
- Oil and Gas
- Medical
- Metal Fabrication
- Others
Competitive Landscape
Some of the major players explored in the report by Expert Market Research are as follows:
- Ensus UK Limited
- BioCarbonics Ltd.
- Tata Chemicals Europe Limited
- Yara International ASA
- Air Products PLC
- BOC Limited (Linde)
- Air Liquide UK Ltd
- Nippon Gases
- Progases (UK) Ltd
- Others
Challenges and Opportunities
Despite its wide-ranging applications, the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market faces challenges related to environmental concerns. CO2 emissions from industrial processes remain a major contributor to global warming, necessitating stricter regulations and innovative solutions for its capture and reuse. However, this challenge has also presented an opportunity for technological advancements, particularly in carbon capture, storage, and utilization. The development of efficient and cost-effective systems for capturing CO2 emissions can transform the market, ensuring its sustainability and long-term growth.
The rising demand for clean and renewable energy solutions has created an opportunity for carbon dioxide as a resource in emerging technologies. For instance, the utilization of CO2 in energy storage systems, algae-based biofuels, and as a feedstock for synthetic fuels has garnered considerable attention. With increasing investment in research and development, the potential for expanding the applications of CO2 is immense, opening new avenues for market players.
Future Outlook
The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market is poised for significant growth in the coming years, driven by its extensive applications across diverse industries and the rising emphasis on sustainable practices. The increasing adoption of CCU technologies, advancements in CO2 production and storage systems, and the integration of bio-based solutions are expected to shape the future of the market.
With government initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting a circular economy, the demand for carbon dioxide as a critical resource is anticipated to grow. The focus on innovation, coupled with the collaborative efforts of industry players, will likely drive the market's expansion, positioning the UK as a leader in sustainable CO2 utilization and management.
By addressing environmental challenges and leveraging technological advancements, the United Kingdom carbon dioxide market is set to play a vital role in supporting the country's green agenda while ensuring the continued growth of its key industrial sectors.
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